HPV Awareness and Prevention: Empowering Communities
HPV Awareness and Prevention: Empowering Communities
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What is Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?1

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the name of a group of related viruses that can infect the genital area, as well as the mouth and throat. There are more than 200 different types of known HPV, and they are categorized into low-risk and high-risk types.


According to World Health Organization, HPV infections causes about 5% of all cancers worldwide, with an estimated 625,600 women and 69,400 men getting an HPV-related cancer each year.


HPV is primarily spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact, and it can be transmitted through vaginal, anal or oral sex. Many people who are infected with HPV do not show any symptoms, and the infection often clears on its own without causing any health problems.


However, in some cases, HPV infections persist and can lead to development of cancers.


Here are some key preventive measures:


Vaccination2

The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing infection with the most common types of the virus that can cause cancers and genital warts. The vaccine is typically administered in a series of doses.

It is recommended for both males and females, ideally before becoming sexually active. The vaccine is most effective when given at a young age, but it can still provide benefits to older individuals who have not been vaccinated.

Safe Sexual Practices

While condoms do not provide complete protection against HPV, they can reduce the risk of transmission. Condoms can help protect against other sexually transmitted infections as well.

Limiting sexual contact to a mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner can reduce the risk of HPV transmission.

Screening

For individuals with a cervix, regular Pap smears can detect abnormal changes in cervical cells early, allowing for timely intervention before cancer develops.

HPV tests are also available to detect the presence of high-risk HPV types in cervical cells. These tests are often used in conjunction with Pap smears for cervical cancer screening.

Being informed about HPV; its transmission and the associated risks is crucial. Understanding the importance of vaccination and regular screenings can empower individuals to take proactive steps for their health.


It’s important to note that while the HPV vaccine provides significant protection against several high-risk types of the virus, it does not cover all HPV types. Therefore, maintaining regular screenings as advised by healthcare professionals is essential for preventive care.


Consult with a healthcare provider for personalised advice based on individual health and circumstances.For more information about HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening, please visit https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/faqs-on-hpv-and-hpv-immunisation.


Alternatively, you can book your HPV vaccination appointment via this link: https://book.health.gov.sg/hpv.


References

  1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: What Everyone Should Know. Centre for Disease Control. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html.
  2. Immunise to Maximise. Singapore Cancer Society. Available at: https://www.singaporecancersociety.org.sg/get-screened/cervical-cancer/hpv-vaccination.html.


Healthful is a digital media publisher dedicated to providing informative content about health and wellness. It is important to note that Healthful does not provide professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For personalised health concerns or before initiating any treatment plan, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider. Stay informed, stay healthful for you.

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