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Arthritis A to Z: Your guide to types and treatments
Arthritis A to Z: Your guide to types and treatments
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The various forms of arthritis
Arthritis, a complex family of musculoskeletal disorders, manifests in various forms, each demanding distinct treatment approaches. In this guide, we embark on a journey through the landscape of arthritis types, shedding light on their unique characteristics and the tailored treatments they require.


Understanding arthritis types
Arthritis encompasses over 100 different types, each with its own set of symptoms, causes, and treatment protocols. While some forms result from wear and tear on the joints, others stem from autoimmune dysfunction or underlying medical conditions. The most common types include:1


  • Osteoarthritis (OA)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
  • Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
  • Gout
  • Lupus-related arthritis

Deciphering symptoms and diagnosis
Recognising the specific symptoms associated with each arthritis type is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management. Symptoms may range from joint pain, stiffness, and swelling to systemic manifestations such as fatigue, fever, and skin rashes.2 Diagnostic procedures often involve a combination of medical history review, physical examination, imaging tests (e.g., X-rays, MRI), and laboratory tests (e.g., blood tests, joint fluid analysis).3


Tailored treatment approaches
Treatment strategies for arthritis aim to alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life.4 However, the optimal approach varies depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common treatment modalities include:


Medication (e.g., analgesics, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) to alleviate symptoms of arthritis
Medication (e.g., analgesics, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) to alleviate symptoms of arthritis

Medication (e.g., analgesics, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs)

Physical therapy to improve quality of life due to arthritis
Physical therapy to improve quality of life due to arthritis

Physical therapy

Lifestyle modifications (e.g., exercise, diet) to improve quality of life due to arthritis
Lifestyle modifications (e.g., exercise, diet) to improve quality of life due to arthritis

Lifestyle modifications (e.g., exercise, diet)

Assistive devices (e.g., braces, splints) to improve quality of life due to arthritis
Assistive devices (e.g., braces, splints) to improve quality of life due to arthritis

Assistive devices (e.g., braces, splints)

Surgery (e.g., joint replacement) to improve quality of life due to arthritis
Surgery (e.g., joint replacement) to improve quality of life due to arthritis

Surgery (e.g., joint replacement)


Patient-centred care

Patient-centred care between a healthcare provider and patients to ensure effective management of arthritis
Effective management of arthritis requires a personalised approach that considers the individual's unique circumstances, preferences, and goals. Shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers is paramount, fostering a collaborative treatment plan tailored to address the patient's specific needs and concerns. Regular monitoring and adjustments to the treatment regimen ensure ongoing symptom control and disease management.5


Did you know?

DID YOU KNOW?
Physiotherapy plays a pivotal role in alleviating pain, reducing swelling, and enhancing joint mobility through specialised manual techniques and tailored modalities. By conducting thorough assessments, physiotherapists pinpoint underlying factors contributing to symptoms, enabling personalised treatment plans.

These plans often include targeted home exercise programs designed to bolster range of motion, strength, endurance, control, and balance, aligning with individual goals. Ultimately, this holistic approach not only fosters improved function but also enhances overall quality of life for clients.”

Kellyn Lee
Senior Physiotherapist
City Osteopathy & Physiotherapy


Empowering and fulfilling lives
As we navigate the vast landscape of arthritis types and treatments, it becomes evident that a comprehensive understanding of the condition is essential for optimal care. By embracing the principles of personalised medicine and adopting evidence-based practices, we can empower individuals living with arthritis to lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges posed by their condition.


References

  1. Arthritis Types. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2023. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/types/index.html.
  2. 5 Common Types of Arthritis. WebMD 2022. Available at: https://www.webmd.com/arthritis/most-common-arthritis-types.
  3. Diagnosing Arthritis. Arthritis Foundation. Available at: https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/about-arthritis/understanding-arthritis/diagnosing-arthritis.
  4. Arthritis Treatment. Arthritis Foundation. Available at: https://www.arthritis.org/treatments.
  5. Arthritis Foundation Principles on Patient-Centered Value Assessment. Arthritis Foundation. Available at: https://www.arthritis.org/about-us/news-and-updates/arthritis-foundation-principles-on-patient-centere.

Healthful is a digital media publisher dedicated to providing informative content about health and wellness. It is important to note that Healthful does not provide professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For personalised health concerns or before initiating any treatment plan, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider. Stay informed, stay healthful for you.