The various forms of arthritis
Arthritis, a complex family of musculoskeletal disorders, manifests in various forms, each demanding distinct treatment approaches. In this guide, we embark on a journey through the landscape of arthritis types, shedding light on their unique characteristics and the tailored treatments they require.
Understanding arthritis types
Arthritis encompasses over 100 different types, each with its own set of symptoms, causes, and treatment protocols. While some forms result from wear and tear on the joints, others stem from autoimmune dysfunction or underlying medical conditions. The most common types include:1
Deciphering symptoms and diagnosis
Recognising the specific symptoms associated with each arthritis type is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management. Symptoms may range from joint pain, stiffness, and swelling to systemic manifestations such as fatigue, fever, and skin rashes.2 Diagnostic procedures often involve a combination of medical history review, physical examination, imaging tests (e.g., X-rays, MRI), and laboratory tests (e.g., blood tests, joint fluid analysis).3
Tailored treatment approaches
Treatment strategies for arthritis aim to alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life.4 However, the optimal approach varies depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common treatment modalities include:
Medication (e.g., analgesics, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) |
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Physical therapy |
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Lifestyle modifications (e.g., exercise, diet) |
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Assistive devices (e.g., braces, splints) |
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Surgery (e.g., joint replacement) |
Patient-centred care
DID YOU KNOW?
“Physiotherapy plays a pivotal role in alleviating pain, reducing swelling, and enhancing joint mobility through specialised manual techniques and tailored modalities. By conducting thorough assessments, physiotherapists pinpoint underlying factors contributing to symptoms, enabling personalised treatment plans.
These plans often include targeted home exercise programs designed to bolster range of motion, strength, endurance, control, and balance, aligning with individual goals. Ultimately, this holistic approach not only fosters improved function but also enhances overall quality of life for clients.”
Kellyn Lee
Senior Physiotherapist
City Osteopathy & Physiotherapy
Empowering and fulfilling lives
As we navigate the vast landscape of arthritis types and treatments, it becomes evident that a comprehensive understanding of the condition is essential for optimal care. By embracing the principles of personalised medicine and adopting evidence-based practices, we can empower individuals living with arthritis to lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges posed by their condition.
References