Migraine struggles? What you really need to know about managing the pain

Woman struggling with pain caused by a migraine.

Migraine struggles? What you really need to know about managing the pain

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Imagine trying to go about your day, working, running your errands, or simply enjoying your weekend when a migraine hits. The intense pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound can leave you feeling powerless and drained. For millions, this isn’t just a fleeting headache, but a constant debilitating battle. Yet, despite its impact, many still underestimate the severity of migraines and their grip on everyday life.

Migraines are more than just a bad headache. If you’ve ever brushed off your migraine as “just a bad headache”, you’re not alone. Many people, even those who suffer from chronic migraines, don’t realise the neurological nature of the condition. Migraines are intense, often incapacitating, and they don’t just affect your head. They can leave you lying in bed for hours, unable to perform even the simplest of tasks.

The 4 phases of a migraine:

Prodrome phase
Prodrome phase

This early warning stage can occur up to 48 hours before the full migraine hits. You may experience subtle changes in mood, food cravings, fatigue or neck stiffness.

Aura phase
Aura phase

Not everyone experiences this, but those who do may see flashing lights or blind spots. Others might feel tingling in their arms or face. The aura signals that a full-blown migraine is imminent.

Attack phase
Attack phase

This is the most debilitating part. The pain, often described as throbbing or stabbing is usually on one side of the head. It’s accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and vomiting. Daily activities become nearly possible.

Postdrome phase
Postdrome phase

Even after the pain fades, the exhaustion lingers. The postdrome phase leaves you feeling mentally foggy, weak, and emotionally drained for hours or even days.

Migraines are often confused with other types of headaches, leading to misdiagnosis. Unlike tension headaches or cluster headaches, migraines have a unique set of triggers, and their impact on daily life can be severe. For those living with migraines, the unpredictability of attacks can make it difficult to plan daily activities, leading to decreased productivity, social isolation, and even depression.

Did you know?
DID YOU KNOW?

Common migraine triggers often overlooked in daily routines include:

Excessive caffeine Excessive caffeine
Dehydration Dehydration
Lack of exercise Lack of exercise
Irregular meals Irregular meals
Menstruation (for women) Menstruation (for women)
Alcohol consumption Alcohol consumption

Migraine attacks are three times more common in women than men. Hormonal changes, particularly during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, are significant triggers for many women, making them more susceptible to migraines during these times. But it’s not just about hormones. The pressures of managing careers, family responsibilities, and societal expectations often lead to heightened stress, which is another major migraine trigger.

Nearly 50% of people living with chronic migraines don’t seek medical treatment. This is often due to the stigma surrounding the condition or the misconception that migraines are simply “just a headache”, which leads to many sufferers attempting to manage their condition on their own instead of seeking professional care.

Did you know?
DID YOU KNOW?

A simple lifestyle change like drinking more water can significantly reduce migraine frequency. Many of Dr Zhao's patients have reported that staying well-hydrated has completely eliminated their headaches.

More children and teenagers are now experiencing migraines. The rise in screen time, lack of sleep, academic stress, and poor posture from excessive device use have all been linked to an increase in migraine cases among young people. If left unaddressed, these migraines can continue into adulthood, affecting education, career choices, and overall quality of life.

Living with migraines doesn’t mean you have to suffer in silence. There are concrete steps you can take to manage or prevent migraine attacks.

Related: Battling insomnia: What’s keeping you up and how to sleep better

Expert tip
EXPERT TIP

Dr Zhao, a Neurologist, recommends a simple daily habit to help prevent migraines through SMART living:

SMART living SMART living
Did you know?
DID YOU KNOW?

An accurate migraine diagnosis and effective stress management are both crucial for controlling migraines. When diagnosed properly, patients feel more at ease and trust the treatment process, knowing it takes time. Managing stress helps break the cycle of disrupted sleep and unhealthy habits, which can worsen migraine symptoms. Together, these approaches create a path to better migraine control.

If you’re among the millions who suffer from migraines, it’s time to take action. Seek professional help, explore treatment options and make lifestyle changes to reduce migraine frequency and severity. With the right approach, you can regain control and start living without the constant fear of the next attack. Don’t wait and start taking steps toward a migraine-free life today.

Did you know?
EXPERT CONTRIBUTOR
Dr Zhao Yi Jing
Medical Director
Zhao Neurology & Headache Clinic, Singapore

This article was produced by Healthful For You. The views and opinions expressed throughout are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Expert Contributor. The Expert Contributor has provided input solely for the EXPERT INSIGHT, TIP and DID YOU KNOW segments, based on their professional expertise. These comments are intended to offer general guidance and may not apply to all individuals. Any interpretations or conclusions beyond that section are those of Healthful For You. This article is not a substitute for personalised medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your doctor or a healthcare professional regarding your specific health needs.

We hope you found this article informative. Healthful For You welcomes contributions from healthcare professionals, patients, and community members. If you have a story, research, or a perspective that can enrich our dialogue, please get in touch with us at [email protected].

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